Spindle force actuator

ABSTRACT

An apparatus includes a circuit, a code modulator, and an actuator. The circuit is operable to detect displacements of a rotating object while in motion. The circuit is operable to detect a position of the displacements and to generate a signal associated therewith. The code modulator is operable to generate a modulated signal based on the position and the displacements. The actuator is operable to apply a force to the rotating object, wherein the force is based on the modulated signal.

RELATED U.S. PATENT APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit and priority to co-pending,commonly-owned U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/363,713, filed onFeb. 1, 2012, by Leuthold et al., and entitled “Electric FieldMeasurement Apparatus,” assigned to the same assignee, which isincorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

In magnetic recording media, as used in hard disk storage devices,information is written to and read from magnetic elements that representdigital bits. In order to increase the amount of information that can bestored within a given area, the size and distance between these magneticelements may be reduced so that they may be more densely positioned. Atthe same time, in order to increase production volume and decreaseproduction cost, the speed at which disks are written to and read fromwhen preparing the disks for use by an end-user may be increased. Thus,accurate location information as a function of time of the spin axis ofthe disks is useful.

One way to increase disk production volume and decrease production costis by increasing the speed at which the disks rotate. Accordingly, moremagnetic elements may be accessed within a certain amount of time,thereby yielding more completed disks within the same amount of time.Another way to increase disk production volume and decrease productioncost is by performing the same operations on more disks simultaneously,thereby requiring less manufacturing equipment.

SUMMARY

An apparatus includes a circuit, a code modulator, and an actuator. Thecircuit may be operable to detect displacements of a rotating objectwhile in motion. The circuit may further be operable to detect aposition of the displacements. According to one embodiment, the circuitis further operable to generate a signal associated with the positionand the displacements. The code modulator may be operable to generate amodulated signal based on the position and the displacements. Theactuator may be operable to apply a force to the rotating object. Theforce may be based on the modulated signal.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The present invention is illustrated by way of example, and not by wayof limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in whichlike reference numerals refer to similar elements.

FIG. 1 shows an apparatus for adjusting displacement motion of arotating object in accordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 2 shows a circuit for determining the displacement of a rotatingobject based on information provided by displacement sensors inaccordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 3 shows an exemplary code modulator in accordance with oneembodiment.

FIG. 4 shows an actuator in accordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 5 shows a more detailed actuator in accordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 6 shows an exemplary diagram of the displacement force and theadjustment force in accordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 7 shows a system in accordance with one embodiment.

FIG. 8 shows an exemplary flow diagram in accordance with oneembodiment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments, examples of whichare illustrated in the accompanying drawings. While the embodiments willbe described in conjunction with the drawings, it will be understoodthat they are not intended to limit the embodiments. On the contrary,the embodiments are intended to cover alternatives, modifications andequivalents. Furthermore, in the following detailed description,numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thoroughunderstanding. However, it will be recognized by one of ordinary skillin the art that the embodiments may be practiced without these specificdetails. In other instances, well-known methods, procedures, components,and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarilyobscure aspects of the embodiments.

For expository purposes, the terms “axially” or “axial direction” referto a direction along a centerline axis length of a shaft and “radially”or “radial direction” refer to a direction perpendicular to thecenterline axis. The term “horizontal” as used herein refers to a planeparallel to the plane or surface of an object, regardless of itsorientation. The term “vertical” refers to a direction perpendicular tothe horizontal as just defined. Terms such as “above,” “below,”“bottom,” “top,” “side,” “higher,” “lower,” “upper,” “over,” and “under”are referred to with respect to the horizontal plane.

In general, increasing the speed at which the disks rotate or performingthe same operations on more disks simultaneously require more energy,which in turn increases the noise and vibration in the disks'environment. The interferences caused by rapid disk rotation and otherinterferences may cause random radial displacement or eccentricity ofthe rotating disk, resulting in non-repetitive run-out. As a result, incombination with the increasingly small size and proximate positions ofthe magnetic elements, the non-repetitive run-out may interfere with theaccurate writing and reading of information stored on the disks, duringtheir various manufacturing phases. In order to improve performance,amplitude of error motions, e.g., non-repetitive run-out, should bereduced.

Rotating spindles may have a number of different resonance modes, e.g.,8 modes. A resonance mode may be defined as a response of a rotatingobject, e.g., spindle motor, characterized as a shape of a motion, e.g.,pivoting side ways, up/down motions, precession motion, etc., at a givenfrequency. Resonance is the tendency of a system to oscillate at agreater amplitude at some frequencies than at others. These are known asthe system's resonant frequencies. At these frequencies, even smallperiodic driving forces can produce large amplitude oscillations,because the system stores vibrational energy. However, various physicalconditions may change the number and the characteristics of theresonance modes. For example, adding a disk stack may add at least twoadditional modes.

In order to improve performance, the biggest modes (e.g., the dominantmodes), that store the majority of vibrational energy of the system thatcontribute to non-repetitive run-out, e.g., the spectrum of the pathtraveled by the cantilevered end of the spin axis, may be attenuated byincreasing the dampening force. Damper burns the energy from motion andapplies the force at the right moment in order to compensate fordisplacement, thereby reducing the vibrational energy stored in thesystem over time. Moreover, increasing dampening attenuates theamplitude and widens the phase change of the response as opposed to anactive bearing element.

In various embodiments, non-repetitive run-out may have two dominantmodes. It is appreciated that suppressing the two dominant modes, asdescribed by embodiments herein, is exemplary and not intended to limitthe scope of the present invention. For example, one, three, four, five,or more dominant modes may be suppressed, if desired.

Force may be expressed as:

F={umlaut over (W)}.m+{umlaut over (W)}.C+W.k  Eqn.(1)

where the first term is related to the force related to mass, the secondterm is related to the dampening force, and the third term is related tothe bearing force. Thus, in various embodiments, the performance of asystem may be improved by altering various terms of the force equation(1) above. However, in some embodiments described herein, systemperformance may be improved by removing vibrational energy from thesystem by increasing the dampening force (e.g., {umlaut over (W)}.C inequation (1)). The two biggest modes contributing to non-repetitiverun-out in X and Y direction with or without angular motion may beexpressed as:

W(t)=x(t)+jy(t)  Eqn. (2).

Angular motion may be defined in an analogous way as rotation about theX and/or Y axis. In order to determine the dampening force, the velocityat which displacement occurs is determined, e.g., {umlaut over (W)}.Accordingly, reducing or minimizing the area defined by Eqn. (2)attenuates the two biggest modes contained in that area, in X and Ydirection, that contribute to non-repetitive run-outs. In order toidentify where the two biggest modes occur, one may identify thefrequencies at which they occur, e.g., two frequencies corresponding tothe two biggest modes. Once the frequencies are identified, the area asdefined by Eqn. (2) may be reduced to attenuate the biggest modescontributing to non-repetitive run-outs. Taking a Fourier transform ofEqn. (2) may be expressed as:

Fourier(x(t)+jy(t))→W(f)  Eqn. (3)

and frequencies of W(f) that the two biggest mode occur as defined byEqn. (3) may be determined.

Referring now to FIG. 1, an apparatus for adjusting displacement motionof a rotating object in accordance with one embodiment is shown.According to one embodiment, the rotating object is a spindle, howevervarious embodiments may include any rotating object. The apparatus 100may include a sensor board 110, a converter 120, a filter 130, and anactuator 140. It is appreciated that the description of a spindle in theembodiments herein is merely exemplary and not intended to limit thescope of the present invention. For example, the embodiments describedherein are equally applicable to other rotating objects such as a rotor,motor, gyroscope, etc.

In one embodiment, the sensor board 110 detects displacement of thespindle. For example, the sensor board 110 may detect displacement ofthe spindle in the X-Y direction when the spindle is in motion. Thesensor board 110 outputs this information as bit stream. The sensorboard 110 may also determine the position of the spin axis of thespindle. It is appreciated that the sensor board 110 may utilizepressure and flow such as a microphone, it may utilize a magnetic fieldfor sensing such as a Hall sensor, it may utilize an electric field suchas charge coupling, or it may utilize optics such as optonics or laser,to name a few. However, in the described embodiments, a rotatingelectrical field is used to determine the position of the spin axis ofthe spindle.

The converter 120 may receive the information associated with thedisplacement of the spindle and the rotational position of theelectrical field, as determined by the sensor board 110. Furthermore,the converter 120 may receive information regarding the spindle, e.g.,rotational position of the spindle. Accordingly, the converter 120generates a feedback signal that contains information regarding theshape of the electrical field and the shape of the spindle, which isstationary. As a result, the sensor board 110 may utilize the feedbacksignal to filter out stationary information, thereby outputting a bitstream containing only the changing portion of the signal. The bitstream generated contains the displacement of the spindle. The operationof the sensor board 110 and the converter 120 is described in greaterdetail in FIG. 2.

The filter 130 may receive information associated with the displacementand the position of the rotating electrical field. The filter 130 maydetermine the instantaneous velocity of a non-repetitive run-out of thespindle. The filter 130 may transmit information related to theinstantaneous velocity. For example, the filter 130 may send a forcepulse code modulation signal. The force pulse code modulation mayinclude information regarding the location where a force is to beapplied to the spindle, the magnitude of the force, which winding coilsof the actuator 140 to activate, whether an even or odd winding is to beused by the actuator, etc. Alternatively, the force pulse codemodulation may include information regarding the location where a forceis applied to the spindle that generates the two dominant modes, themagnitude of the force, etc.

The actuator 140 generates a force in accordance with the force pulsecode modulation and further based on the winding information, e.g.,whether odd or even windings are to be used, in order to increasedampening force and reduce the system vibration. As such, the actuator140 applies a force at a particular position of the actuator 140 to thespindle in order to compensate for the displacement of the spindle,thereby applying the appropriate dampening force. In this embodiment,the actuator 140 utilizes a magnetic field such as electromagneticforce. However, in other embodiments, the actuator 140 may utilizepressure and flow such as air jets, or it may utilize an electric fieldsuch as piezo element, to name a few.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit 200 that may be used todetermine the displacement of a rotating disk based on informationprovided by displacement sensors, according to an embodiment of thepresent invention. Circuit 200 includes electrical ground nodes 204 andswitches 201, 202, and 203. Circuit 200 further includes electrodes205-207, capacitors 208 and 210, a sigma delta converter 214, integrator212, a controller 211 and a 1/rev block 216.

When a clock signal, e.g., φ1, φ2, φ3, or φ4, goes high, the switchcorresponding to that clock signal may close, i.e., thereby shorting theconnection. Conversely, when a clock signal goes low, the switchcorresponding to that clock signal may open.

Electrodes 205 may include biasing electrodes 205 and electrodes 206 mayinclude sampling electrodes 206. The sampling electrodes 206 maycorrespond to or may be coupled with a first sensing ring and a secondsensing ring (not shown). Electrodes 207 may include floating electrodes207 that may correspond to or may be coupled with a floating ring (notshown). Accordingly, the capacitor 209 may correspond to the capacitorassembly formed between the first sensing ring, the second sensing ring,the biasing electrodes 205, and the floating electrodes 207. Additionalcapacitive components between each of the first sensing ring, the secondsensing ring, the biasing electrodes 205, and the floating electrodes207 are not shown for clarify of the figure.

Switches 203 open when the signal φ3 goes low. As a result, biasingelectrodes 205 are caused to float. Approximately at the same time,signal φ4 goes low in preparation for its next rising edge. Once signalφ2 goes low, the switches 202 may open. Consequently, the capacitors 208and 210 are caused to float, allowing the capacitors 208 and 210 tosample the next electric field charge created by the biasing electrodes205 and altered by the displacement of an object within the electricfield. The controller 211 may control the rotational position of theelectrical field associated with control electrodes used to sample anelectrical charge, and the 1/rev block 216 generates a stationary signalassociated with electrical field reflecting the shape of the spindle,and a controller 211.

Once signal φ1 goes high, switches 201 may close. As a result, biasingelectrodes 205 and sensing electrodes 206 are shorted to the groundnodes 204. At the same time, the bias is set, which results in a chargetransfer across the floating capacitors 209, which is sampled by thecapacitors 208 and 210.

Once signal φ4 goes high, a sigma-delta converter 214 may acquire thesign of the resulting charge on an integrator 212 for furtherprocessing. In various embodiments, the integrator 212 may be anoperational transconductance amplifier with input and output terminalslinked by capacitors 208 and 210. The integrator 212 may integrate apreviously stored value in the sigma-delta converter 214 with acurrently measured value and store the integrated value in thesigma-delta converter 214. Signal φ2 may go high and cause the switches202 to close. Accordingly, the charge levels on the sample and holdcapacitors 208 and 210 are reset as a result of the short.

Once signal φ1 goes low the switches 201 may open, and once the signalφ3 goes high the switches 203 may close. As a result, the biasingpotentials on the biasing electrodes 205 and sensing electrodes 206 areset. At this time, the biasing electrodes 205 may be biased to rotatethe electric field to the next electric field rotation. The controller211 may control the rotational position of the electrical fieldassociated with biasing electrodes 205, and the 1/rev block 216generates a stationary signal associated with electrical fieldreflecting the shape of the spindle, which is fed back with sensingelectrodes 206.

When signal φ3 goes low once again, the switches 203 are caused to open.Accordingly, the biasing electrodes 205 float once again, which ends theprevious clock cycle 230 and initiates the next clock cycle.

In another embodiment, when signal φ2 goes low, the switches 202 mayopen. Consequently, the capacitors 208 and 210 are caused to float,allowing the capacitors 208 and 210 to sample the next electric fieldcharge created by the biasing electrodes 205 and altered by thedisplacement of an object within the electric field. Once signal φ3 goeslow, switches 203 may open. As a result, biasing electrodes 205 andsensing electrodes 206 are caused to float. Approximately at the sametime, signal φ4 goes low in preparation for its next rising edge.

According to one embodiment, once signal φ1 goes high, switches 201 mayclose. As a result, biasing electrodes 205 and sensing electrodes 206are shorted to the ground nodes 204. This shorting to ground changes thepotential of the biasing electrodes 205 and sensing electrodes 206,which results in a charge transfer across the floating capacitors 209,which is sampled by the capacitors 208 and 210.

In one embodiment, when signal φ4 goes high, a sigma-delta converter 214may acquire the sign of the resulting charge on an integrator 212 forfurther processing. In various embodiments, the integrator 212 may be anoperational transconductance amplifier with input and output terminalslinked by capacitors 208 and 210. The integrator 212 may integrate apreviously stored value in the sigma-delta converter 214 with acurrently measured value and store the integrated value in thesigma-delta converter 214. Once signal φ2 goes high, the switches 202may close. Accordingly, the charge levels on the sample and holdcapacitors 208 and 210 are reset as a result of the short.

It is appreciated that once signal φ1 goes low, the switches 201 mayopen, and once signal φ3 goes high, switches 203 may close. As a result,the biasing potentials on the biasing electrodes 205 and sensingelectrodes 206 are set. At this time, the biasing electrodes 205 may bebiased to rotate the electric field to the next electric field rotation.

When signal φ2 goes low once again in the next clock cycle, the switches202 are caused to open. Accordingly, the capacitors 208 and 210 arecaused to float once again, ending the previous clock cycle andinitiating the next clock cycle.

It is appreciated that 32 biasing electrodes 205 may be used to create32 electric field positions. For each electric field position, thecircuit may complete one clock cycle. As a result, an electric field maybe created for each of the 32 positions and the electric field may besampled for each of the 32 positions.

In some embodiments, the sigma-delta converter 214 may include multipleregisters to store a value corresponding to each position of theelectric field. For example, if there are 32 electric field positions,the sigma-delta converter 214 may include 32 registers to store anelectric field strength value that corresponds to each position. Invarious embodiments, when the electric field has completed one fullrevolution and begins a next revolution, the values in the sigma-deltaconverter may be overwritten by the average value of the previouslystored measurement and the current measurement. As a result, themeasurements of each position of an object may be oversampled.

Accordingly, the sensors along with the converter may determine whetherdisplacement of spindle has occurred. Moreover, the sensors and theconverter may determine the position of the displacements and theirmagnitude. The determined information may be transmitted to the filter,e.g., filter 130. According to one embodiment, the filter 130 may be acode modulator as described with respect to FIG. 3.

Referring now to FIG. 3, an exemplary code modulator in accordance withone embodiment is shown. According to one embodiment, a decimationfilter 302 of the code modulator 300 receives a bit stream associatedwith the amount of displacement and it further receives a position ofthe electrical field associated with the position of the displacement.The decimation filter 302 reduces the number of samples and filters outthe noise. The instantaneous velocities in X and Y directions arecalculated using the cosine and sine respectively. The code modulator300 outputs two signals in this instance, e.g., signal F1 and signal F2,each associated with a dominant mode. Accordingly, it is appreciatedthat if one desires to remove three dominant modes, the code modulator300 outputs three signals. In various embodiments, the code modulator300 may output any number of signals corresponding to any number ofdesired modes. In further embodiments, the desired modes may includemodes other than dominant modes, e.g., minor modes. The output of thecode modulator 300 is transmitted to the actuator 140.

Referring now to FIG. 4, an actuator 400 in accordance with oneembodiment is shown. The actuator 400 may include a plurality of statorteeth 406. The gap between the teeth 406 and the rotor may range between0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, according to one embodiment.

Windings 402 and 404 may be wrapped around each tooth to form arespective coil each. It is appreciated that in this embodiment, coil402 is even and coil 404 is odd. Even and odd are referred to as thedirection of the magnetic field or magnetic flux created by a currentflowing in the winding of each respective coil. Other coils associatedwith other teeth may also be either odd or even and the number ofwindings for each may be equal to either coil 402 or 404 respectively.However, it is appreciated that it is not necessary for all even coilsto have the same number of windings and it is further appreciated thatit is not necessary for all odd coils to have the same number ofwindings. For example, one even coil may have 10 windings whereasanother even coil may have 12 windings. As such, the number of even orodd coils, and the number of windings for each as described herein areexemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

In this embodiment, the actuator 400 is a 2×5 phase coils where 2indicates odd/even coils. In this embodiment, the even coils are woundclockwise whereas the odd coils are wound counterclockwise. It isappreciated that the direction of winding described herein is exemplaryand not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Signals F1and F2 depict the two signal forces applied by the actuator to thespindle in order to compensate and adjust the measured displacement andto dampen the force.

It is appreciated that signal force F1 and F2 are snapshots in time andthat they change over time as displacement changes and as the spindlespins. For example, possible future signals F1 and F2 are depicted asdashed arrows. It is appreciated that the signals F1 and F2 shown areexemplary and depending on the measured displacement, etc., the positionand magnitude of the signals F1 and F2 may change. It is appreciatedthat signals F1 and F2 may be pulse width modulation signals.

Referring now to FIG. 5, a more detailed actuator 500 in accordance withone embodiment is shown. The actuator 500 may include a plurality ofteeth, two of which are shown 510 and 512. Each tooth may have acorresponding coil winding associated with it, e.g., winding 506associated with tooth 512 and winding 508 associated with tooth 510. Itis appreciated that the windings shown may be odd or even. However, forillustration purposes it is presumed that coil winding 506 is even andwound in clockwise direction and coil winding 508 is odd and wound in acounterclockwise direction. One side of each coil winding may be coupledto a switch. For example, coil winding 506 may be coupled to switch 502and coil winding 508 may be coupled to switch 504. The other side of thecoil winding may be coupled to a voltage signal source, e.g., V_(M).

It is appreciated that even though the same voltage signal source isshown being coupled to these coil windings, different voltage signalsource may be coupled, e.g., V_(M) for one and −V_(M) for another one.It is also appreciated that the winding, e.g., clockwise orcounterclockwise direction and odd or even coil windings, are merelyexemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.

It is appreciated that the gate of each switch, e.g., gate of switches502 and 504, may be coupled to the signal, e.g., signal F1 and signalF2, received from the modulator. It is appreciated that the receivedsignals may be pulse width modulation signals and as such the coils ofthe actuator perform coil to coil pulse width modulation micro stepping.In response to receiving the signals F1 and F2 exceeding a giventhreshold, switches 502 and 504 close causing V_(M) to be coupled,thereby causing the current to flow through the coil windings. Flow ofcurrent causes an electrical field and therefore a force that is appliedto the spindle. The applied force compensates and adjusts for themeasured displacements and dampens, which reduces non-repetitiverun-outs.

Referring now to FIG. 6, an exemplary top view diagram of thedisplacement force and the adjustment force in accordance with oneembodiment is shown. In this example, two dominant forces contributingto non-repetitive run-outs are shown as nrro1 610 and nrro2 620. In oneembodiment, the forces 630 and 640 to be applied to the spindle in orderto compensate and adjust for displacements and non-repetitive run-outsare perpendicular to the nrro1 and nrro2. However, it is appreciatedthat in various embodiments the forces 630 and 640 may not necessarilybe perpendicular to the non-repetitive run-outs (as shown). Thecancellation forces 630 and 640 may be used to dampen the two dominantmodes, in this instance. It is appreciated that the number ofcancelation forces varies if the number of dominant modes to be dampenedis varied. For example, if three dominant modes are to be dampened thenthe number of forces applied may be also be three.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a system 700 in accordance with one embodimentis shown. System 700 includes a motor and resolver 710, journal bearing720, thrust bearing 730, sensor board 740, optional sensor boards750-760, and an actuator assembly 770. According to one embodiment,rotor/payload disk-stack may be coupled to the spindle. The motor andresolver 710 rotates, thereby rotating the spindle. As a result, thepayload or the disk stack may experience windage excitation. The journalbearing 720 and the thrust bearing 730 may be used to reduce windageexcitation and non-repetitive run-outs. The sensor board 740 is similarto the sensor board 110, 200 described above. The sensor board 740 mayinclude the sigma delta component, as described above.

System 700 may include a filter board (not shown). The filter board maybe integrated within the sensor board 740 in one embodiment or it may beintegrated within the actuator assembly 770 in another embodiment.According to one embodiment, the filter board is a separate board andnot integrated within either of the sensor board 740 or the actuatorassembly 770. The filter board operates similar to that of the filter130 or the code modulator 300.

The actuator assembly 770 operates similar to that of actuator 140, 400,or 500, as described above. The actuator assembly 770 uses theinformation from the sensor board 740 and the filter board and appliesan appropriate force at an appropriate position to compensate for themeasured displacements. As such, non-repetitive run-outs are reduced anddampening is increased.

It is appreciated that in this exemplary embodiment, additional sensorboards 750 and 760 may also be used to measure displacements, etc., forvarious sections of the rotating body and for more accurate measurement.However, it is appreciated that the use of the additional sensor boards750 and 760 is optional. The additional sensor boards 750 and 760 mayoperate similar to that of sensor board 740.

Referring now to FIG. 8, an exemplary flow diagram 800 in accordancewith one embodiment is shown. At step 810, displacements of a rotatingobject, e.g., spindle, is determined. For example, a sensor board asdescribed above may be used. At step 820, position at which the detecteddisplacements occur is determined. According to one embodiment, a sigmadelta circuitry may be used.

At step 830, the instantaneous velocity associated with the position ofthe displacements is determined. According to one embodiment, a filterboard or a code modulator, as described above, may be used. At step 840,a signal based on the instantaneous velocity may be generated. Thesignal may be generated by the filter board or a code modulator, asdescribed above. The signal may be a pulse width modulation signal.

At step 850, an actuator device receives the generated signal. Thegenerated signal is used to turn on/off the switches associated with theactuator device. Turning the switches on/off causes the current to flowthrough the appropriate tooth(s) of the actuator, e.g., appropriatewinding coil. At step 860, the current that flows through theappropriate tooth of the actuator generates an electrical field and aforce resulting thereof. The generated force is applied to the rotatingobject, e.g., spindle, thereby compensating for the measureddisplacements and dampening the system.

The foregoing description, for purpose of explanation, has beendescribed with reference to specific embodiments. However, theillustrative discussions above are not intended to be exhaustive or tolimit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Many modificationsand variations are possible in view of the above teachings.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus comprising: a plurality of sensorsoperable to detect displacements of a spindle in motion; a convertercoupled to said plurality of sensors, wherein said converter is operableto determine position of said displacements; a filter operable todetermine instantaneous velocity associated with position of saiddisplacements and further operable to determine a first force based onsaid instantaneous velocity; and an actuator operable to apply a secondforce to said spindle, wherein said second force substantiallycounteracts said first force and said displacements.
 2. The apparatus ofclaim 1, wherein said plurality of sensors is selected from a groupconsisting of a hall sensor, a charge coupling sensor, and a microphone.3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said actuator is selected from agroup consisting of air jet, piezo element, and electromagnet.
 4. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein said actuator is an electromagnet actuatorand comprises odd and even coils wound clockwise and counterclockwise.5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein a gap between said actuator andsaid plurality of sensors ranges between 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
 6. Theapparatus of claim 1, wherein said plurality of sensors comprises atleast 32 sensors.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said filtercomprises a decimation filter.
 8. The apparatus of claim 1 furthercomprising: a plurality of switches, wherein each switch of saidplurality of switches is associated with a coil winding associated witha tooth of said actuator, and wherein switches of said plurality ofswitches turn on and off responsive to said first force to generate saidsecond force.
 9. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein said convertercomprises a sigma delta component.
 10. An apparatus comprising: acircuit operable to detect displacements of a rotating object, whereinsaid circuit is operable to detect a position of said displacements, andwherein said circuit is further operable to generate a signal associatedwith said position and said displacements; a code modulator operable togenerate a modulated signal based on said position and saiddisplacements; and an actuator operable to apply a force to saidrotating object, wherein said force is based on said modulated signal.11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein said modulated signal comprises aforce pulse code modulation signal.
 12. The apparatus of claim 10,wherein said force substantially adjusts said displacements.
 13. Theapparatus of claim 10, wherein said circuit comprises a plurality ofsensors and a sigma delta component.
 14. The apparatus of claim 10,wherein said actuator is an electromagnet actuator and comprises odd andeven coils wound clockwise and counterclockwise.
 15. The apparatus ofclaim 10, wherein a gap between said actuator and said circuit rangesbetween 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm.
 16. The apparatus as described by claim 10further comprising: a plurality of switches, wherein each switch of saidplurality of switches is associated with a coil winding associated witha tooth of said actuator, and wherein switches of said plurality ofswitches turn on and off responsive to said modulated signal.
 17. Anapparatus comprising: a first plurality of teeth having a firstplurality of coil windings; a second plurality of teeth having a secondplurality of coil windings; and a plurality of switches, wherein eachswitch of said plurality of switches is associated with a tooth of saidfirst plurality of teeth or a tooth of said second plurality of teeth,at least one switch of said plurality of switches associated with saidfirst plurality of teeth and at least one switch of said plurality ofswitches associated with said second plurality of teeth are operable tobe turned on in response to a signal, said signal is associated with aforce, a position of displacement of a rotating object, and aninstantaneous velocity at said position of displacement, and saidturning on of said switches is operable to apply a cancelation force tosaid rotating object to substantially adjust for said displacements. 18.The apparatus of claim 17, wherein said first plurality of coils is anodd coil winding in either clockwise or counterclockwise directionaround said first plurality of teeth, said second plurality of coils isan even coil winding around said second plurality of teeth, and saidsecond plurality of coils is in clockwise direction if said firstplurality of coils is in counterclockwise direction or incounterclockwise direction if said first plurality of coils of is inclockwise direction.
 19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein saidcancelation force is an electromagnetic force.
 20. The apparatus claim17, wherein said signal comprises a force pulse code modulation signal.